There are several types of acne that differ through the severity of the symptoms and through the area of the body that they affect. Thus, there are acne vulgaris, acne rosacea, acne conglobata, gram-negative folliculitis, acne fulminans, and pyoderma faciale. Out of these, acne vulgaris represents the most common form of acne.

Each type of acne is characterized by a certain variety of pimples or skin bumps. Comedones,for example, are among the most frequently observed skin bumps.

Comedones

                                   These include blackheads, whiteheads and papules. 

Blackheads

Whiteheads

papules

Cysts

Nodules

Pustules, on the other side, are skin bumps that have white blood cells and bacteria. These are common in a type of acne vulgaris that is named nodulocystic acne.

Nodulocystic Acne

However, the main characteristic for this type of acne are nodules and cysts. The cysts contain dead skin, white blood cells and bacteria. These affect the deeper layers of the skin, and as well as scars, they are harder to treat. This is why it is very important to ask for medical advice. The dermatologist will recommend some prescription medication that helps people to get rid of acne. In fact, people are recommended to talk to a dermatologist about their problem, regardless of the type of acne.

Acne Vulgaris

 Acne vulgaris and acne rosacea are so similar that people confuse them pretty often. Acne rosacea is known to affect mostly adults of age 30 or more. Cheeks, nose, forehead and chin are the areas that are commonly affected by this type of acne. While blackheads are a common characteristic of acne vulgaris,

Acne Rosacea

acne rosacea does not features such skin bumps. What makes this type of acne different from the other ones is the fact that blood vessels become more visible on the skin. It is advisable to treat this skin condition as soon as it is discovered, as otherwise people may experience rhinophyma, which is better known as growth of excessive tissue around the nose.

Acne Conglobata

Acne Fulminans

 Acne fulminans is more common in young men. It resembles acne conglobata, but it develops much faster. Nodules, cysts and even skin ulcers are typical for this type of acne. As well as the aforementioned variety of acne, acne fulminans leads to very serious scars. Antibiotics do not seem to work on acne fulminans, but oral steroids do. 

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Alternative medicine may help people to get rid of various health problems easier sometimes. Acne is among the skin problems that can be treated at home with the help of several substances. The substances that appear to be effective in the treatment of acne are alpha hydroxyl acids, salicylic acid or bovine cartilage, as well as tea tree oil. All that people have to do is to search for creams and lotions that contain these substances.

The lotions that contain 5 percent tea tree oil and the ones that have 5 percent benzoyl peroxide seem to be very efficient, according to the latest studies. However, the treatment based on tea tree oil solution may require a longer period of time. In addition, it is important to know that some people may be allergic to tea tree oil. In this situation, they will develop contact dermatitis. Several studies have shown that tea tree oil may also provoke breast development in boys. As these effects are not desired, it is best to avoid this substance and to look for other home remedies for acne.

The home remedies for acne are based on substances or plants that are readily available. Garlic, for example, is known to have effect on acne if the cloves are rubbed against the face a few times a day.
Oatmeal should be cooked and placed on the face for a quarter of hour. Mixing water with avocado paste and washing the face with this mix is another way of getting rid of acne.

Applying equal quantities of lemon juice and rose water, leaving for 30 minutes and washing is a procedure that must be repeated for 2 or 3 weeks.
Another method is to eat a medium radish and to drink 2 cups of rosemary tea daily. In order to improve the effects, it is necessary to add 3 glasses of water with squeezed lemon and honey.

Vinegar is yet another widely available product that may be successfully used in the treatment of acne. People can prepare creams and lotions that are based on vinegar or they can boil water and add vinegar to it. Next, they must cover with a towel and let their face absorb the steam that is generated.

The diet may also influence the development of acne. Carrots and cucumbers may be consumed as they are or they can be turned into juice. In addition, it is important to avoid foods that are rich in fat. These may actually worsen the condition.

Apples are good, but their effect is enhanced if they are combined with other ingredients. A mix that contains peeled apple, honey, yogurt and cucumber should be applied on the face and left for 20 minutes. Washing the face with warm water seems to be an important stage, regardless of the substances that are applied. 

It is important to keep in mind that a doctor should be consulted if all these home remedies for acne prove useless. For some people, the conventional medicine may be more effective than the alternative one.

It is a common belief that acne is a skin problem that affects teenagers. In fact, this medical condition can affect babies and adults, too. The main characteristic of baby acne is represented by small red bumps that are present on the cheeks, forehead and chin.

In the majority of the cases, this problem becomes visible in the first three or four months after birth. Crying and fussing may worsen the symptoms. Exposure to sunshine or to high temperatures may also determine this skin problem to become more obvious. In addition, very small white bumps may be noticed on the nose, chin or cheeks. These are signs of a skin problem called milia.

The main cause of baby acne is a change in the hormonal levels that takes place during the pregnancy. This skin problem is known to affect boys, rather than girls. Despite being defined as a hormonal change, baby acne must not be confused with hormonal problems.

Prevention of baby acne is not really an achievable thing, and the treatment options are limited, too. The parents are advised to look for medical advice if the skin problem does not disappear in 3 months. The podiatrist will provide several recommendations so that the baby acne disappears more rapidly.

Usually, this skin problem gets resolved on its own and as no treatment is truly effective. It is important to maintain the face of the baby as clean as possible. Warm water should be used 2 or 3 times daily for cleaning the area. Next, the face should be dried with great care. The acne must not be scrubbed as in this case the risk of infection increases considerably.

In rare cases, when the aforementioned methods do not bring any result, the parents are advised to look for medical advice. The doctor will prescribe a medicated cream or another form of remedy. If baby acne is known to have an underlying cause, then in this situation, the treatment should target the problem that provokes the acne.

Since this is not a very serious skin problem, it is better to wait for it to go away on its own rather than to use topical or oral drugs that are meant for teenagers and adults who suffer from acne. Some parents decide to use home remedies for baby acne, such as a solution based on vinegar. In addition, there are many creams that are based on this vinegar solution.

Other home remedies may be based on Fructus kochiae, Herba drymaria cordata, Radix Angelicae dahuricae, Cortex mori radicis, Herba Speranskia tuberculata, Cortex dictamni radicis, Radix gentianea, Rhizoma dryopteris crassirhizomae and Radix Ledebouriellae. These are several plants that proved to be effective in the treatment of both baby and adult acne.

Applying creams that contain these ingredients frequently should help. In children over three months old, the parents may use Benzoyl Peroxide 5%. The treatment based on this lotion is believed to be efficient. However, the best thing that the parents can do is to be patient and the problem will disappear shortly.